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Personal-event memory
A personal-event memory is an individual's memory of an event from a certain moment of time. Its defining characteristics are that it is for a specific event; includes vivid multi-sensory elements (sights, sounds, smells, body positions, etc); is usually recalled in detail; and is usually believed by the individual to be an accurate representation of the event.
== Relation to other types of memory ==
Episodic memory and personal-event memories both are recollections of an event in one’s life. A personal-event memory is a more specific type of episodic memory in that there is more detail and sensory qualities to a personal-event memory.
Both flashbulb memory and personal-event memory contain highly vivid details and sensory qualities for a specific moment in time. They both also have a belief in accuracy of the event remembered. However, while flashbulb memories focus on events that are extremely striking and focus on the reception of shocking news, personal-event memories can include a wide variety of events that simply just stand out in the mind. A study (Talarico and Rubin, 2003) found a steady decrease in the accuracy and number of details remembered from a flashbulb memory after several months following the event. Although this study found a decrease in recalled accuracy and number of from flashbulb memories, there is a similar study that explains that these memories are more resistant to fading than memories of other personal events at the time that the flashbulb memory was retained.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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